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16. Ibid., p. 361.

17. Ibid., p. 369.

18. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.2.

19. Diodorus Siculus, 34.21.

20. Ibid., 34.23.

21. Plutarch, Caius Gracchus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 381–383.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ СЕДЬМАЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОЦВЕТАНИЯ

1. The Jugurthine War 41, in Sallust, The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Cataline, translated by

S. A. Handford (1963), p. 77.

2. The Jugurthine War 8, in Sallust, p. 41.

3. The Jugurthine War 14, in Sallust, p. 47.

4. The Jugurthine War 28, in Sallust, p. 64.

5. The Jugurthine War 37, in Sallust, p. 73.

6. Marius 28, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 148.

7. Marius 32 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 152.

8. Cicero, On the Commonwealth, 3.41, in On the Commonwealth and On the Laws, translated and edited by James E. G. Zetzel (1999), p. 74.

9. Justin 38.4.13, quoted in Salmon, p. 128.

10. Salmon, p. 129.

11. Marius 33 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 153.

12. Sulla 6 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 179.

13. Marius 34 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, pp. 153–154.

14. Marius 35 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 154.

15. Sulla 9, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 185.

16. Twitchett and Loewe, p. 410.

17. Shi chi iop, in Watson, Records, vol. II, pp. 142–143.

18. Shi chi 123, in Watson, Records, vol. 2, p. 282.

19. Ibid., 123, p. 284.

20. Han shu 96, quoted in Twitchett and Loewe, p. 410.

21. Marius 43, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 164.

22. Sulla 22 in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 199.

23. Sulla 30, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 208.

24. Sulla 31, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 210.

25. Hooper, p. 215.

26. Ibid., p. 223.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ВОСЬМАЯ. НОВЫЙ ЧЕЛОВЕК

1. Carlin A. Barton, «The Scandal of the Arena», Representations 27 (1989), p. 2.

2. Tertullian, De spectaculis 22, in Barton, p. 1.

3. Crassus 8, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic: Six Lives by Plutarch, translated by Rex Warner (1972), p. 122.

4. Crassus 9, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 123.

5. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.118.

6. Crassus 9, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 124.

7. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.119.

8. Crassus n, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 127.

9. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.121.

10. Crassus 11, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 127.

11. Crassus 12, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 128.

12. Hooper, p. 226.

13. Ibid., p. 121.

14. Ibid., p. 120.

15. Pompey 48 and Caesar 14, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, pp. 207, 257.

16. Caesar, The Conquest of Gaul, 2.35, translated by S. A. Handford, revised by Jane F. Gardner (1982), p. 73.

17. Caesar 20, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 263.

18. Caesar 21, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 265.

19. Acton Griscom, The Historia Regum Britannia of Geoffrey of Monmouth (1929), p. 221.

20. Caesar, Conquest of Gaul, 5.14, p. in.

21. Ibid., 4.36, p. 103.

22. Plutarch, quoted in Hooper, p. 273.

23. Caesar 28, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 271.

24. Caesar 32–33, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 276.

25. Caesar 35, in Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, p. 279.

26. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 487.

27. Clayton, p. 216.

28. Pompey 79–80, Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, pp. 240–241.

29. Harriet I. Flower, ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic (2004), p. 328.

30. Nicolaus of Damascus, Life of Augustus, translated by Clayton M. Hall (1923).

31. Suetonius, The Deified Julius Caesar 82, in Lives of the Caesars, translated by Catharine Edwards (2000), p. 39.

ГЛАВА СЕМЬДЕСЯТ ДЕВЯТАЯ. ИМПЕРИЯ

1. Suetonius, The Deified Julius Caesar 83, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 39.

2. Plutarch, Marcus Brutus, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 586.

3. Ibid., p. 587.

4. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, pp. 490–491.

5. Ibid., p. 491.

6. Ibid., p. 492.

7. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 16, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 49.

8. Plutarch, Antony, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 2, The Dryden Translation, p. 496.

9. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 16, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 50.

10. Hooper, p. 305.

11. Chris Scarre, Chronicle of the Roman Emperors (1995), p. 18.

12. Hooper, p. 331.

13. Mackay, p. 184.

14. Hooper, pp. 332–333; Mackay, p. 185.

15. Res Gestae, II.38–41, 58, in The Monumentum Ancyranum, translated by E. G. Hardy (1923).

16. Ibid., H.74–80, 85–87.

17. Mackay, p. 185.

18. Suetonius, The Deified Augustus 79, in Lives of the Caesars, p. 84.

19. Tacitus, Annals of Imperial Rome, 1.1.

20. Garthwaite, p. 80.

21. Suetonius, Augustus 31, in The New Testament Background: Selected Documents, edited by C.

K. Barrett, p. 5.

22. Hooper, p. 334.